There are so many myths surrounding head lice. Having some real truths and facts about these parasites will allow you to deal with any possible infestation affecting your family and home. From their appearance and behavior to effective treatments, it’s important to make sure you understand the facts about these pesky parasites so you can treat the problems they cause properly. Here are some useful facts about head lice.

The essential

• They are parasitic insects; draw small amounts of blood from the scalp.
• They live and reproduce in a human host, depending on the heat and food they get from the scalp.
• They attach their eggs to hair strands using a substance called chitin.
• Insects, both adults and nymphs, can be easily removed or killed. Eggs, also known as nits, are not as easy to remove.
• A louse will have a lifespan of about 30 days, as long as it remains in contact with the host.
• If separated from the host, a louse will only survive for 72 hours.
• They do not fly or jump from one host to another; instead, they rely on direct or indirect contact.
• Despite their parasitic nature, they are not known to spread disease or infection.

Appearance

• An adult louse is about the size of a sesame seed.
• They vary in colors, but most tend to be tan. They always have six legs and an elongated underside.
• Usually, you will be able to feel the nits in the hair first, rather than see them. Rub your fingers over the strands of hair and see if you can feel any noticeable bumps or bumps.
• Some nits, especially hatched ones, can look like dandruff. You can test this by trying to remove them from your hair, as dandruff is easily removed, but nits are not.
• The first sign of an infestation is often persistent scratching of the scalp, rather than seeing live insects on the scalp.

These simple facts often change the way parents perceive these parasites; and a change in perception can often lead to a change in treatments.

Of course, most often parents want the information that will help them get rid of the problem. However, it is very important to note that you should understand all of the options available to you, rather than just treating an infestation with over-the-counter products.

effective treatments

• Many over-the-counter products contain pesticides. Although they can be effective, some parents may not feel comfortable using these products with their children.
• Home remedies can be just as effective and much more affordable than over-the-counter remedies.
• The most effective remedy you can buy at a drugstore is a lice comb.
• The choking method is a popular choice among parents. Look online for detailed information about this method.
• Essential oils such as tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil can prevent an infestation from coming back.
• Be sure to treat bedding, clothing, and towels with hot washes and a 20-minute run in the dryer. Vacuum the upholstery of the car and all the mattresses.

By ignoring the myths and listening to the facts about head lice, you can eradicate this pest from your home once and for all.

It may not be an easy path for any individual or family once an infestation is found to be residing in their scalps and homes, but, with the right information and help, you can better control the situation. Diligence and persistence are a must. Although you may start to feel frustrated and upset, keep persevering with your home and family treatments and you will soon be rid of the problem.