Although 3D printers have revolutionized production processes in almost every field, they are machines prone to damage and jams. The last thing you want is to have a printer that doesn’t perform as expected, and therefore it’s important to ensure that you give your printer the care it truly deserves. With proper maintenance, you can reduce jams and other problems that can frustrate your efforts to produce the desired models. Below are some effective ways to keep your printer in top condition.

1. Clean the build plate

Glue is usually applied to build a plate to prevent the print from warping when 3D prints are taken. However, the glue can end up attracting foreign particles and molten plastic, interfering with prints due to the uneven surface. So get in the habit of cleaning the plate after every print. You can do this by dipping a clean cloth in warm water and gently wiping the plate.

2. Choose the right filament for the project

Filament placement causes 3D printing issues and therefore care must be taken when choosing and handling filament. Before loading material, unwind the spool to check for kinks or knots that could cause jams. It’s also best to use the printer manufacturer’s recommended filament for a smooth printing experience every time.

3. Keep the X and Y axes lubricated

The spindle is in continuous motion during the printing process. It moves along the printer head, and as the dust settles on the rods, the lubrication wears off, causing the shaft to become stiffer, reducing performance in the process. To ensure smooth movement at all times, be sure to clean the rods of dust and lubricate them with oil. It can be moved manually to check that the lubrication is on point before using the printer. The Z axis must also be lubricated with grease or solid lubricant to hold it.

4. Make sure the firmware is always up to date

This is very essential, especially for companies that rely on 3D printing. Firmware updates ensure you have the latest printing software and features so you can achieve high-quality output every time. You can keep up with the latest by checking the manufacturer’s website regularly for updates and update announcements. If you have a printer that is WIFI enabled, you will enjoy automatic downloads and installations of updates from the cloud.

5. Keep the extruder clean

This is where the filament passes during the printing process and it is possible for the material to wear and leave particles on the rollers. Such sticky masses can change the geometry of the rollers and cause further extrusions to be incorrect. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the extruder, especially the rollers, are clean. A toothbrush can be used for easy cleaning so that the extruder runs smoothly and provides the quality prints expected.

6. Tighten pulley bolts

They can become loose due to vibrations from continuous X and Y axis movements. They can lead to system misalignment and reduced quality, so help ensure they stay tight.